句法（一）

句子结构

英文的句子有这几种基本类型：

主谓

I died.

主谓宾

I am your dad.

主系表

My face turned green.

主谓+直宾+间宾

She gave me nothing.
在此句中，me为直宾，nothing为间宾

主谓宾+宾补

I’ll make her happy.
补足语:用以修饰主语、宾语

同位语
平行于主语

He,that stupid man,was my boyfriend.

从句

名词性从句

• 主语从句

引导词	特点	例句
that	只起连接作用	That he don’t like you is konwn to all.
whether,if	不做成分，if只能放在句末并用it做形式主语	It’s unknown whether/if he has agree with you.
连接代词与连接副词，如what等	连接代词做主语、宾语或表语。单复数看含义	What he have said is fake. (what是宾语)
it作形式主语	It+be+adj.	It is certian that she will leave you eventually.
	It+be+名词词组	It is a good thing that you have already left me.
	It+be+过去分词	It’s said that he miss the show.
	It+动词/动词短语	It seems that he is quite sad today.

• 表语从句

• 同位语从句